THE OSCHOLARS

 

THE WILDE CHRONOLOGY

This is assembled from the Calendars that were published monthly in THE OSCHOLARS in 2001/2.

It complements THE WILDE CALENDAR (q.v.) in that the information is given in chronological order rather than as a day-by-day diary.

Although much in this Chronology is well-known, we believe that a continuing project of adding new material to it is possible, and that it will be an increasingly valuable biographical tool.

Much work still  needs to be done and all contributions and corrections are welcome and of course will be credited.

We will add the American lectures omitted from the monthly calendars.  There is  a well-designed and accurate Calendar of Wilde's engagements in America, edited by Marilyn Bisch, on the website of The Oscar Wilde Society of America.  This can be found at http://owsoa.org/library/libraryhome.htm.

Contributors include Geoff Dibb, Danielle Guérin, Anne Jordan, Robert Maguire, Peter Vernier and Roy Waters,
to whom our thanks, which are also due to John Cooper for suggesting this format.

CL = Complete Letters

New material and corrections last added: 9th March 2006

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Year

Day

Month

Event

1805

02

04

Birth of Hans Christian Andersen.

1809

06

08

Birth of Alfred Tennyson.

1811

31

08

Birth of Théophile Gautier.

1812

07

04

Birth of Robert Browning.

1813

22

05

Birth of Richard Wagner.

1820

06

04

Birth of Nadar.

1823

11

05

Birth of Alfred Stevens.

1824

11

05

Birth of Jean Léon Gérôme.

1828

12

05

Birth of Dante Gabriel Rossetti.

1833

30

04

Birth of Hortense Schneider.

1833

28

05

Birth of Félix Bracquemond.

1834

10

07

Birth of Whistler.

1836

31

05

Birth of Jules Chéret.

1836

25

08

Birth of Bret Harte.

1837

05

04

Birth of Swinburne.

1838

20

08

Birth of Augustin Daly.

1840

02

04

Birth of Zola.

1840

20

04

Birth of Odilon Redon.

1840

07

05

Birth of Piotr Tchaikovski.

1840

09

05

Birth of Blanche d'Antigny.

1841

22

05

Birth of Catulle Mendès.

1842

12

05

Birth of Massenet.

1842

23

08

Birth of John Payne.

1843

15

04

Birth of Henry James.

1844

03

05

Birth of Richard D'Oyley Carte.

1844

22

05

Birth of Mary Cassatt.

1844

15

08

Birth of Walter Crane.

1845

12

05

Birth of Gabriel Fauré.

1845

16

05

Birth of Elie Metchnikoff.

1848

07

06

Birth of Paul Gauguin.

1849

18

08

Birth of Gyp de Martel.

1850

20

04

Birth of J.-F. Raffaëlli.

1850

05

08

Birth of Guy de Maupassant.

1851

12

11

Wedding of Jane Elgee and William Wilde.

1852

26

09

Birth of William Charles Kingsbury Wilde (Willie).

1853

24

05

Birth of Alphonse Bertillon.

1853

30

05

Birth of Frank O'Meara.

1853

06

06

Birth of J.E.C. Bodley

1853

30

09

Birth of David 'Dunsky' Hunter Blair [no hyphen]. [PV]

1854

11

01

 Birth of William Welsford 'Bouncer' Ward  [PV]

1854

16

10

BIRTH OF OSCAR WILDE.

1855

26

04

Wilde baptised at St Mark's, Great Brunswick Street (now Pearse Street),Dublin.

1855

21

05

Birth of Émile Verhaeren.

1855

24

05

Birth of Arthur Wing Pinero.

1855

28

08

Wedding of HoraceLloyd and Adelaide (Adele) Atkinson, the parents of Constance Wilde.

1856

09

04

Birth of Harry de Windt.

1856

06

05

Birth of Sigmund Freud.

1856

20

05

Birth of Henri-Edmond Cross.

1856

22

06

Birth of Henry Rider Haggard.

1856

26

07

Birth of George Bernard Shaw.

1857

02

04

Birth of Isola Wilde.

1857

02

06

Birth of Richard Reginald 'Kitten' Harding ['not Reginald Richard', as Ellmann, p 43, has it, the mistake originating in the Magdalen Record].  [PV]

1858

04

04

Birth of Remy de Gourmont.

1858

04

05

Birth of Frank Benson.

1858

19

06

Birth of George Alexander.

1858

17

07

Birth of Florence Balcombe.

1858

21

07

Birth of Lovis Corinth.

1858

15

08

Birth of Emma Calvé.

1859

15

05

Birth of Pierre Curie.

1859

22

05

Birth of Arthur Conan Doyle.

1859

28

07

Birth of Mary Anderson.

1860

13

04

Birth of James Ensor.

1860

22

04

Birth of Ada Rehan [Crehan] in Limerick.

1860

09

05

Birth of J.M. Barrie.

1860

31

05

Birth of Walter Sickert.

1860

18

08

Birth of  Jules Laforgue.

1861

29

06

Birth of Félix Fénéon.

-15    1876

11

07

Wilde attends garden parties at Bingham Rectory and the Duke of Rutland's(CL, p.22).  [PV]

1862

29

 

Birth of Maurice Maeterlinck.

1862

24

04

Birth of Cyril Maude.

1862

22

06

Birth of Dante Gabriel Rossetti and of Claude Debussy.

1862

06

08

Birth of Elizabeth Robins.

1863

06

05

Lady Wilde writes to Mary Travers.

1863

25

05

Birth of Camille Erlanger.

1864

28

01

William Wilde knighted.

1864

18

04

Birth of Richard Harding Davis.

1864

22

04

Birth of Phil May.

1864

01

08

The Wildes visit Bray [to 12th August].

1864

12

12

Travers v. Wilde opens [to 17th December].

1865

07

05

Birth of A.E.W. Mason.

1865

19

05

Birth of Reginald Lister.

1866

26

02

Wedding of the Marquess of Queensberry and Sibyl Montgomery in Saint George's Church, Hanover Square.  [DG]

1866

17

05

Birth of Erik Satie.

1867

12

05

Birth of Frank Brangwyn.

1867

27

05

Birth of Arnold Bennett.

1867

 

08

Wilde spends three weeks in Paris.

1867

02

08

Birth of Ernest Dowson.

1867

04

08

Birth of Travers Humphreys.

1868

29

05

Birth of Baron Frédéric d'Erlanger.

1869

 

02

Wilde goes to Portora Royal School, Enniskillen [to 1871].

1869

25

05

Birth of Robert Ross.

1870?

02

06

Birth of Reggie Turner.

1871

16

04

Birth of John Millington Synge.

1871

10

07

Birth of Marcel Proust.

1871

10

10

Wilde goes up to Trinity College Dublin, with rooms at 18 Botany Bay [to 1874].

1871

22

10

Birth of Lord Alfred Douglas.

1871

26

11

Wilde becomes a Queen's Scholar.

1872

31

01

Wilde placed third in Exam Honours.

1872

09

04

Birth of Léon Blum.

1872

29

04

Wilde wins the Michaelmas Prize.

1872

21

08

Birth of Aubrey Beardsley.

1872

24

08

Birth of Max Beerbohm.

1872

02

10

Wilde gives 'Selected Poems of Matthew Arnold' to Helena  Sickert.

1873

11

05

Birth of Chaliapin.

1873

09

06

Wilde elected to a Foundation Scholarship.

1873

19

11

Wilde elected to the 'Hist' at Trinity.

1874

27

04

Birth of Maurice Baring.

1874

21

05

Birth of W. Somerset Maugham.

1874

11

06

Wilde's Magdalen demyship gazetted.

1874

 

08

J.E.C. Bodley meets Wilde in Dublin during Horse Show Week.

1874

17

09

Wilde matriculates at Oxford.

1874

10

10

Start of the Michaelmas Term at  Oxford University. Wilde starts at Magdalen College.  [PV]

1875

19

01

J.E.C. Bodley encounters Oscar Wilde with Willie at the Victoria Music Hall, Oxford.

1875

17

02

'Found Wilde and Barton boxing in my rooms' [D.P. Barton?] (J.E.C. Bodley's diary).

1875

22

02

J.E.C. Bodley meets Wilde.

1875

23

02

Wilde received into the Oxford University Freemasons, Apollo Lodge.

1875

05

04

Birth of Mistinguett.

1875

22

04

Wilde let off progging fine.

1875

24

04

Wilde raised to second degree Mason.

1875

25

04

J.E.C. Bodley dines with Wilde.

1875

14

05

Wilde on the River Cherwell with Bodley and Goldschmidt. Wilde, Bodley and Bodley's brother Albert have supper at the Mitre Hotel (J. E. C. Bodley's diary, Bodleian Library).  [PV]

1875

25

05

Wilde raised to Master Mason.

1875

25

05

Wilde and Bodley dine together.  Lodge meeting: William Grenfell, Prince Leopold, Wilde,  Bodley.

1875

16-20

06

(between) Wilde visits Venice.

1875

03

06

Wilde found by J.E.C. Bodley late in the evening in Harter’s rooms in Oriel College,  Oxford, singing noisily with Arnold Fitzgerald of Oriel. 'Late in the evening I went to Harter's rooms in Oriel where I found Groves preparing to be  ploughed on the morrow & Fitz & Wilde who were very noisy about the "Villa Bayheu" &c. (J.E.C. Bodley’s diary, Bodleian Library).   [PV]

1875

07

06

J.E.C. Bodley, who has been watching the Commemoration Procession of Boats, meets Wilde in Christ Church Meadow. [PV]

1875

16-2

06

(between) Wilde visits Padua.

1875

15

06

Wilde in Florence; writes 'San Miniato'.

1875

22

06

Wilde in Milan with Mahaffy.

1875

23

06

Wilde in Milan.

1875

24

06

Wilde in Milan.

1875

26

06

Wilde arrives in Lausanne.

1875

 

10

At Magdalen College, Oxford, Wilde moves into the two-room set designated 'Cloisters VIII, Ground Floor Right' (Rooms Register, Magdalen Archives). [PV]

1875

31

10

Wilde and Bodley breakfast at the Mitre and go on to Wilde's rooms.

1875

23

11

Wilde at the dedication by Cardinal Manning of S. Aloysius, Oxford.

1875

04

12

J. E.C. Bodley and Arnold Fitzgerald call on Wilde at Magdalen' (J.E.C.  Bodley's diary, Bodleian Library).  [PV]

1876

22

 

Wilde visits Blenheim Palace in a party of 24 made up of 12 Magdalen men and their  relatives.  The nineteen-month-old Winston Churchill is in the nursery upstairs.  At the  picnic lunch afterwards in a field outside Blenheim Park Wilde sets tongues wagging by  flirting with Gertrude Ward (Florence Ward's Oxford diary; Marian Fowler, Blenheim, 1989, p.68).   [PV]

1876

19

04

Death of Sir William Wilde.

1876

22

04

Funeral of Sir William Wilde at Mount St Jerome, Dublin.

1876

04

06

Lord Ronald Sutherland-Gower and Frank Miles visit Wilde in his rooms at Magdalen (Cloisters VIII, Ground Floor Right). 'By early train to Oxford with F. Miles…There I made the acquaintance of young Oscar Wilde, a friend of Miles's.  A pleasant cheery fellow, but with his long-haired head full of nonsense about the Church of Rome.  His room filled with photographs of the Pope and of Cardinal Manning' (Gower, My Reminiscences, II, p.134).  [PV]

1876

16

06

'Terminal Examinations' at Magdalen College, Oxford. Wilde in the category 'Specially  Commended for Regularity and Diligence' for the first time.  [PV]

1876

21

06

Around 3.15 pm: Wilde is in a group of 23 Magdalen men and their relatives photographed  by Jules Guggenheim in the Magdalen Cloister Quadrangle.  The group includes William Ward, his mother and sisters Gertrude and Florence; Reginald Harding, his brother James, their sister Amy ('Miss Puss', 'the child Amy'), whom Wilde mentions in his letters., and their mother.  (The Oxford diary of Florence Ward,  Magdalen College Archives; Richard Ellmann, Oscar Wilde, 1987, Illustration 9). Wilde at a dinner-party for 11 given by William Ward in his rooms at Magdalen, later Wilde's rooms (Florence Ward's Oxford diary).  [PV]

1876

23

06

Wilde lunches with the Wards at their lodgings at 53 Broad Street, Oxford.  Wilde visits Radley College, near Abingdon, William Ward's old school, with the Wards and Henry Shuttleworth.  Wilde gives a dinner-party at Magdalen.  The Wards are among the guests. Wilde attends a private dance at the Alfred Masonic Lodge, Oxford.  Talks to Florence  Ward, who writes: 'I think Wilde found me very green and tried to puzzle me by asking me such questions as "whether I found the world very hollow?" etc.' (Florence Ward's Oxford diary).  [PV]

1876

25

06

Wilde and William Ward take Mrs Ward, Gertrude and Florence to see 'All Souls and  Worcester and a lot of colleges' (CL, p.17) .  [PV]

1876

27

06

Wilde rides to Abingdon with William Ward and they dine there (CL, p.17).  [PV]

1876

28

06

Wilde and William Ward have tea and lawn tennis at Radley College (CL, p 17).  [PV]

1876

29

06

Wilde dines with William Ward at the Mitre Hotel, High Street, Oxford (CL, p.17).  [PV]

1876

30

06

Wilde goes from Oxford to West Ashby, Horncastle, Lincolnshire, to stay with his uncle, the Revd John Maxwell Wilde (CL, p.17)  [PV]

1876

30

06

Wilde goes from Oxford to West Ashby, Horncastle, Lincolnshire, to stay with his uncle,  the Revd John Maxwell Wilde (CL, p.17).  [PV]

1876

02

07

Wilde attends morning and evening service at West Ashby church...'argued fiercely with my poor uncle, who revenged himself by preaching on Rome in the morning, and humility in the afternoon.  Both very "nasty ones" for me' (CL, p.18).  [PV]

1876

03

07

Wilde 'runs up' to London from West Ashby. He finds Frank Miles sketching 'the most lovely and dangerous woman in London -- Lady Desart'.

Evening: Wilde goes up to Magdalen College, Oxford, to read for his viva voce exam for Classical Honour Moderations (CL, p.19).  [PV]

1876

04

07

Wilde has got the date of his viva wrong.  At 10 a.m. he is 'lying in bed…with Swinburne (a copy of)' when he is woken by the Clerk of the Schoolsarriving to find out why he has not come for his exams. 'About one o’clock'he 'nips up' to the Schools (next to the Bodleian Library) and is 'ploughedimmediately in Divinity' for barefaced, if witty, insolence to Dr Spooner.  In Moderations he gets 'a delightful exam from a delightful man', who would have been one of these College Fellows: W. Lock, Corpus Christi; D. B. Monro, Balliol, later Provost of Oriel; A. O. Prickard, New College; J. Wood, Balliol (CL, pp. 20,21; Oxford Honours).  [PV]

1876

05

07

Evening, 7 p.m.: the Classical Honour Moderations class list is posted at the Schools. As Wilde is going up the High Street with 'the B.C.'s [?]'to dine with Nichols' at Christ Church he is told the list is out but refuses to go and see it, claiming he knows he has a First, swaggering 'horribly' and making all the others 'very ill, absolutely'.  [PV]

1876

06

07

Noon: 'breakfasting' at the Mitre Hotel, High Street, Wilde reads the Mods class list in The Times and finds he has indeed got a First. 'My poor mother is in great delight and I was overwhelmed with telegrams on Thursday from everyone I know' (CL, pp.20, 21).  [PV]

1876

07

07

Wilde goes to London and stays at 4 Albert Street, SW, the lodgings of Charles Harrison 'Julia' Tindal, Magdalen undergraduate reading law 1874-77 (CL,pp. 20, 21).  [PV]

1876

08

07

'Young Stewy' dines with Wilde and Tindal - and possibly the Peyton brothers (CL, p. 69).  [PV]

1876

09

07

Wilde hears Cardinal Manning preach at the Church of Our Lady of Victories, South Kensington, the Pro-Cathedral. Wilde visits London Zoo with Tindal, Algernon Peyton, heir to a baronetcy, Magdalen undergraduate 1873-75, and his brother Thomas, Magdalen undergraduate 1875-79 (CL, p.21).  [PV]

1876

10

07

Wilde goes from London to Bingham Rectory, Nottinghamshire, to stay with Frank Miles's family (CL, p.21).  [PV]

1876

17

07

Wilde leaves Bingham Rectory (CL, p.22).  [PV]

1876

25

07

In Grafton Street, Dublin, Wilde happens to meet the Revd John Rigaud, Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford, and his brother Major-General Gibbes Rigaud (CL, p.24).  [PV]

1876

17 & 20  (between)

07

Wilde goes home to Dublin (CL, pp.22, 23). [PV]

1876

 

08

Wilde at Moytura with Frank Miles.

1876

14

12

Wilde at the Albert Hall for a performance of Haydn's 'Creation'.

1876

15

12

Wilde & David Hunter Blair see Ellen Terry in 'New Men and Old Acres' at the Court Theatre.

1876

16

12

Wilde goes to see Henry Irving in 'Macbeth' with Arthur Dampier May.

1876

17

12

Wilde leaves for Ireland.

1877

 

01

At Magdalen College, Oxford, Wilde moves into the three-room set designated' Kitchen Stairs 1 pair left', now one very large room known as 'The Oscar Wilde Room'  (Rooms Register, Magdalen Archives).  [PV]

1877

03

03

Wilde visits the Royal Academy.

1877

05

03

Wilde enters for the 'Ireland' Scholarship.

1877

14c

03

Wilde has tea with Frank Miles to meet Lord Ronald Gower and Constance Duchess of Westminster.

1877

31

03

Wilde enters Ravenna on his way to Greece (CL, p.71).  [PV]

1877

 

04

Wilde returns from Greece with Mahaffy viâ Rome.

1877

01

04

Wilde leaves Brindisi.

1877

02

04

From Corfu Wilde writes to the Revd H. R. Bramley, Senior Dean of Arts at Magdalen College, Oxford, saying that he is afraid he 'will not be able to be back for the beginning of term [4 April]. I hope you will not mind if I miss ten days… . We expect to be in Athens by the 17th and I will post back to Oxford immediately'.

From Corfu Wilde writes a postcard to Reginald Harding telling him that he has come to Greece, not Rome as he had planned, but  'I will take Rome on my way back' (CL, p.44, 45). [PV]

1877

26

04

The Easter Term at Oxford started on 4th April 1877 and on 26th April, when Wilde is still absent without permission after three weeks, the Magdalen Officers meet and 'resolve' that he shall be 'rusticated' [suspended] for the rest of the academic year and fined half a year's Demyship [scholarship]money; and that if he does not return punctually in October 'with an amount of work prescribed by his Tutor satisfactorily prepared, the Officers will consider whether he shall retain his Demyship' (President Bulley's 'President's Note-Book, Magdalen Archives).  [PV]

1877

30

04

Wilde at inaugural reception of the Grosvenor Gallery, wearing a coat that from behind  resembled a 'cello.

1877

01

05

Wilde at the official opening of the Grosvenor Gallery.

1877

04

05

Wilde's fine: the Magdalen Officers rule that 'the Order of 26th April be maintained with the proviso that half the fine shall be remitted, if in October the work prescribed by his Tutor be satisfactorily prepared'(President Bulley's 'President's Note-Book', Magdalen Archives). [PV]

1877

08

05

Wilde travels from London to Oxford to attend the 'anniversary festival' of the Churchill Masonic Lodge. He is 'appointed and invested' one of the Lodge's new officers, Junior Deacon, and J.E.C. Bodley is likewise made one of the two Directors of Ceremonies (local newspapers; Peter Vernier, 'Oscar's "Mental Photograph" Revisited', The Wildean 15, July 1999). [PV]

1877

11

05

Wilde arrives back in Dublin (CL, p.47; Peter Vernier, Oscar's "Mental Photograph" Revisited', The Wildean 15, July 1999). [PV]

1877

15

05

Mr Gladstone writes to Wilde.

1877

09

06

Wilde dines with Henry Wilson.

1877

13

06

Death of Henry Wilson (Wilde), æt.39, of pneumonia.

 Was the cause of death mentioned?  A severe chill, it seems.

1877

 

07

Publication of Wilde's 'The Tomb of Keats' in The Irish Monthly.

1877

14

07

From his house in Bradmore Road, Oxford, Walter Pater writes in reply to Wilde’s sending him a copy of The Dublin University Magazine containing his first published prose work, a review of the exhibition at the new Grosvenor Gallery in London. Pater bestows, in Wilde’s words, 'such sympathetic praise' and writes: 'I hope you will give me an early call on your return to Oxford'.  [PV]

1877

 

08

Wilde goes to Clonfin House, Granard to shoot.

1877

15

10

The Magdalen Officers 'resolve': 'That the Officers having considered the reasons given by Mr. Wilde for not having prepared the work assigned by his Tutor in accordance with the Orders are so far satisfied that they will inflict no further penalty than that already imposed, of the loss of the emoluments of his Demyship for the half-year ending Michaelmas 1877'(President Bulley's 'President's Note-Book', Magdalen Archives). [PV]

1877

29

10

Mr Gladstone writes to Lady Wilde.

1877

29

12

Publication of Wilde's article on Henry O'Neill anonymously in Saunders' Newsletter, Dublin (but 29.12.1878 is also given).

1878

01

05

Wilde as Prince Rupert at Mrs George Morrell's fancy dress ball, Headington Hill Hall.  On or around this date Jules Guggenheim photographs Wilde as Prince Rupert with his Magdalen friend J. H. T. Wharton standing beside him as Sir Walter Raleigh (The Oxford and Cambridge Undergraduate's Journal, 2nd May 1878; Richard Ellmann, Oscar Wilde, 1987, Illustration 11; Merlin Holland, The Wilde Album, 1997, p. 51; CL,p 38).  [PV]

1878

01

06

Wilde starts the written exams for 'Greats' (The Oxford University Gazette; R.F. Horton,  An Autobiography, 1917).  [PV]

1878

10

06

Wilde wins the Newdigate Prize with 'Ravenna'.

1878

15

06

Wilde gives a dinner at Magdalen for Julia Constance Fletcher, author of Mirage and The  Nile Novel, and her stepfather. Invites A. H. Sayce to join them (CL, p 68).  [PV]

1878

21

06

'Terminal Examinations' at Magdalen College. Wilde in the category 'Specially Commended for Regularity and Diligence' for only the second time.  At the 'Terminal Examinations' Wilde is presented with the marble bust of the young  Augustus bequeathed to the College by Dr Daubney to be given to the first Magdalen undergraduate to win the Newdigate after Daubney's death (President Bulley's 'President's  Note-Book').  [PV]

1878

24

06

Wilde attends the University Ball in the Corn Exchange, Oxford, with his brother Willie  (guest list in local newspapers).  [PV]

1878

25

06

Wilde attends the Freemasons' Ball in the Corn Exchange, Oxford, with his brother Willie  (guest list in local newspapers).  Wilde photographed in academic dress standing behind a seated lady who is most likely his mother in a huge group.  [PV]

1878

26

06

Wilde recites Ravenna in the Sheldonian.  Ravenna published by Thomas Shrimpton & Son, Broad Street, Oxford.  Wilde photographed in academic dress standing behind a seated lady who is most likely his mother in a huge Encaenia day group in the Magdalen  College Cloister Quadrangle (Peter Vernier '"Newdigate" Photographs of Oscar Wilde',  The Wildean 10, January 1997). Wilde attends the Christ Church Ball in the Corn Exchange, Oxford, with his brother Willie (guest list in local newspapers).  [PV]

1878

15

07

'Ravenna' published by Thos. Shrimpton & Sons, Oxford. [RW]

1878

19

07

Wilde's First in Literae Humaniores ('Greats') is announced. [PV]

1878

22

07

Gaudy Dinner at Magdalen College, Oxford. Wilde, the College's first Newdigate Prize-winner for more than half a century, with top Firsts in ‘Mods' and 'Greats', has been invited to the Gaudy. The Gaudy speech at the dinner is made by Herbert Warren, Probationer Fellow (and next President of Magdalen, 1885-1928). Wilde to William Ward: 'They made me stay up for the Gaudy and said nice things about me' (President Bulley’s 'President’s Note-Book', Magdalen Archives; CL, p.70).  [PV]

1878

23 (prob)

07

Wilde to William Ward: 'Then I rowed to Pangbourne with Frank Miles in a birchbark canoe! And shot rapids and did wonders everywhere – it was delightful' (CL, p.70).  [PV]

1878

08, 11, 12 

07

Hearings in a law suit concerning some house property that Wilde has inherited from his father take place in Dublin.  Wilde is not present (CL, p.69).  [PV]

1878

 

09

Publication of Augustus Moore's 'To Oscar Wilde, author of Ravenna' in The Irish Monthly.

1878

 

10

At Oxford Wilde moves into lodgings--rooms above a chemist's shop at 71 High Street (Oxford University lodgings records, Bodleian Library; Oxford City Directories).  [PV]

1878

28

11

Wilde takes his B.A. at Oxford.

1878

17

12

End of Michaelmas Term at Oxford

1878

29

12

Publication of Wilde's article on Henry O'Neill in Saunders’ Newsletter, Dublin (but see 29.12.1877 as alternative).

1879

 

 

Wilde visits Oscar Browning in Cambridge.

05 1874

01

05

Birth of Romaine Goddard (Romaine Brooks).

1879

07

05

Lady Wilde gives up 1 Merrion Square.

1879

 

06

Publication of Wilde's poem 'Easter Day' in 'Waifs and Strays' (ed. Harold Boulton) no. 1.

1879

01

06

Death of The Prince Imperial (inspiring a poem by Wilde).

1879

02

06

Wilde present at the opening of the Comédie Française London season at the Gaiety  Theatre (to 12th July).

1879

11

06

Wilde publishes 'To Sarah Bernhardt' in 'The World'.

1879

 

07

Wilde in Belgium with Rennell Rodd.

1879

16

07

Wilde publishes 'Queen Henrietta Maria' in The World.

1879

 

08

Wilde visits the Sickert family in Dieppe.

1880

04

02

First cartoon of Wilde by George du Maurier appears in Punch.

1880

04

02

Wilde one of 350 guests (all men) at Irving's party at the Lyceum.

1880

08

05

Death of Gustave Flaubert.

1880

 

08

Wilde moves with Frank Miles to Keats House, Tite Street, Chelsea.

1880

25

08

Publication of Wilde's sonnet 'Ave Imperatrix' in The World.

1880

 

09

Wilde's 'Vera' published by Ranken & Co.

1880

25

09

Wilde's 'Pan, A Villanelle' published in 'Pan'.

1880

10

11

Publication of Wilde's 'Libertatis Sacra Fames' in the 'New York World'.

1881

31

01

Opening night of the Tennyson's play 'The Cup' at the Lyceum, where Florence Balcombe begins her acting career with a small part alongside Henry Irving and Ellen Terry. Wilde attends the performance and sends some flowers to his former beloved.  [DG]

1881

c28

02

Edmund Gosse meets Wilde at a masked party at Alma-Tadema's, Wilde not masked.

1881

02

03

Wilde's 'Impression du matin' published in The World.

1881

13

03

Assassination of Tsar Alexander II.

1881

19

04

Death of Disraeli.

1881

23

04

Wilde at first night of 'Patience' at the Opéra Comique.

1881

23

04

Wilde's 'Impressions' published in 'Pan'.

1881

25

04

Wilde at the first night of the revival of Sheridan Knowles's 'Virginius', Theatre Royal,  Drury Lane.

1881

29

04

Wilde at the General Private View for the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition, painted by Frith.

1881

02

05

Wilde at first night of 'Othello'.

1881

17

05

Wilde signs the contract with David Bogue for the publication of his poems.

1881

25

05

Birth of Robert Vansittart.

1881

30

06

Publication of Wilde's 'Poems'.

1881

26

07

Mr Gladstone writes to Wilde.

1881

03

08

Mr Gladstone encounters Wilde at the studio of Burne-Jones.

1881

30

09

Wilde receives telegram from Colonel Morse suggesting the U.S. lecture tour.

1881

01

10

Wilde sends telegram to Colonel Morse accepting the U.S. lecture tour.

1881

30

11

Wilde withdraws 'Vera' from production.

1881

17

12

Wilde's 'Vera' due, but fails, to open at the Adelphi Theatre with Mrs Bernard Beere in the title rôle.

1881

23c

12

Wilde dines at 'one of the taverns of Bohemia' with Whistler and Rennell Rodd 'just before' leaving for America.

1881

24

12

Wilde embarks for America on the Guion Line's Arizona.

1882

24

03

Death of Longfellow.

1882

 

04

Publication of Rose Leaf and Apple Leaf by Rennell Rodd, with an Introduction by Oscar  Wilde. London: J.M. Stoddart & Co.

1882

10

04

Death of Dante Gabriel Rossetti.

1882

27

04

Death of Ralph Waldo Emerson.

1882

02

06

Wilde lectures at the Globe Theatre, Boston.

1882

29

06

Death of James Aloysius Hansom.

I'll take a hansom. There is nothing in the world so respectable as a good Shrewsbury and Talbot.

1882

 

08

Bankruptcy of David Bogue, Wilde's publisher.

1882

22

10

Wilde gives an interview to the New York World.

1882

06

11

Wilde at first night of Tom Taylor's 'An Unequal Match', Wallack's Theatre, New York.

1882

07

11

Publication of Wilde's 'Mrs Langtry as Hester Grazebrook' in the 'New York World'.

1882

27

11

Wilde leaves America on the S.S. Bothnia from New York.

1882

04

12

First mention of Wilde in Sweden, in 'The Göteborg Newspaper'.

1883

 

 

Wilde begins 'The Duchess of Padua'.

1883

 

01

Wilde in Paris, first at the  Hôtel Continental and then at the Hôtel Voltaire [till ?May] and is visited by Sickert.

1883

 

02

Sickert meets Wilde.

1883

15

03

Wilde sends MS of 'The Duchess of Padua' to Mary Anderson.

1883

 

04

Wilde meets Robert Sherard 'at the house of a Greek lady'.

1883

 

04

Wilde meets Robert Sherard 'at a dinner-party at which I was also first introduced to Paul  Bourget and John Sargent'.

1883

21

04

Wilde meets Edmond de Goncourt.

1883

30

04

Death of Manet.

1883

 

05

Walter Sickert a guest of Wilde at the Hôtel Voltaire.

1883

05

05

Wilde dines with Edmond de Goncourt and Giuseppe de Nittis.

1883

05

05

Death of Eva Gonzalès.

1883

15

05

Death of Madame Mohl.

1883

20

06

Wilde at a poetry recital in London.

1883

30

06

Wilde lectures to the Royal Academy arts students at their club in Golden Square, Westminster.

1883

 

07

Wilde lectures on America at the Prince's Hall, Piccadilly.

1883

10

07

London. Wilde lectures in Prince's Hall, Piccadilly, on 'Personal Impressions of America' for the first time (CL, p. 21; Richard Ellmann, Oscar Wilde, 1987, pp. 225-6).  [PV]

1883

20

07

Wilde at a poetry recital. Also present Lady Wilde, Matthew Arnold, Robert Browning, Mary Endicott.

1883

26

07

Margate. 3.30 p.m.: Wilde lectures at the Cliftonville Hotel on 'Personal Impressions of America'.  His notes for this lecture on Cliftonville Hotel paper were sold at Sotheby's on 19th July 1993, Lot 286.

Ramsgate. 8 p.m.: Wilde lectures on 'Personal Impressions of America' (advertisement and ‘trailer’ article for both lectures in Keble's Gazette, 21st July 1883). [PV]

1883

01

08

Wilde lectures at the Winter Gardens, Southport on 'Personal Impressions of America' (Donald Mead, ‘Personal Impressions of America: Oscar Wilde at Southport', The Wildean 16, January 2000) . [PV]

1883

02

08

Wilde sails for New York on board RMS Britannia.

1883

11

08

Wilde arrives in New York.

1883

20

08

Wilde at production of Vera (Union Square Theatre, New York).

1883

24

09

Wilde begins lecture tour in England, lasting on and off all year.

1883

11

10

Wilde among those who see Irving and Ellen Terry off to the  USA on the Britannic for their first American tour.

1883

20

11

Wilde gives a lecture on poetry in Dublin.

1883

22

11

Wilde lectures on 'The House Beautiful' and 'Personal Impressions of America' in Dublin.

1883

26

11

Wilde and Constance become engaged.

1883

10

12

Wilde lectures at the Claughton Music Hall, Birkenhead; Robert Le Gallienne in the audience.

1883

23

12

Whistler gives a breakfast party for Wilde and Constance; Lord and Lady Garmoyle also present.

1884

21

01

Wilde lectures at Firth College, Sheffield on 'The House Beautiful (CL, p.224). [PV]

1884

23

01

8 p.m.: Wilde lectures in the Queen Street Assembly Rooms, Huddersfield on 'The House Beautiful' (Geoff Dibb, 'Oscar Wilde's Lectures in West Yorkshire, The Wildean 3 nd).  [PV]

1884

26

01

8 p.m.: Wilde lectures at the Dean Clough Institute, Halifax on The House Beautiful' (Geoff Dibb, 'Oscar Wilde's Lectures in West Yorkshire, The Wildean 3 nd). [PV]

1884

31

01

Afternoon: Wilde lectures in the Grand Saloon of the York Fine Art and Industry Exhibition Hall on 'The House Beautiful'.

Evening: Wilde lectures in the Grand Saloon of the York Fine Art and Industry Exhibition Hall on 'Personal Impressions of America' (Geoff Dibb, 'Oscar Wilde in York', The Wildean 13, July 1998).  [PV]

1884

01

02

Wilde lectures on 'Personal Impressions of America', Londesborough Theatre, Scarborough (stayed at Pavilion Hotel, Westborough).  [GD]

1884

04

02

Wilde lectures on '"The House Beautiful" with special reference to Women's Work in House Decoration', Mechanics' Hall, Darlington. [GD]

1884

11

02

Wilde lectures on 'Personal Impressions of America' (afternoon) and 'The House Beautiful' (evening), Albert Hall, Mechanics' Institute, Leeds.

1884

13

02

Wilde lectures on 'Personal Impressions of America', Public Hall, Cockermouth.

1884

14

02

Wilde lectures on 'Personal Impressions of America', Mechanics' Institute, Bradford.

1884

16

02

Evening: Wilde lectures in the Victoria Hall, Sunderland,  on 'The House Beautiful' (local newspaper). [PV]

1884

17

02

Wilde lectures in Newcastle-upon-Tyne. (CL, p 245). [PV]

1884

18

02

Wilde lectures on 'The House Beautiful', County Hall, Carlisle.

1884

22

02

Wilde lectures on 'The House Beautiful', Temperance Hall, Ulverston.

1884

23

02

Wilde lectures in the Victoria Hall, Sunderland on 'Personal Impressions of America' (local newspaper).  [PV]

1884

04?

03

Wilde lectures on 'The House Beautiful', Bijou Theatre, St Leonard's.

1884

29

05

WEDDING OF OSCAR WILDE AND CONSTANCE LLOYD at St James', Sussex Gardens,  London.

1884

29

05

The Wildes honeymoon at the Hôtel Wagram, rue de Rivoli, and in Dieppe [to 24th June].

1884

04

06

Wilde and Constance give a dinner party.

1884

09

06

Wilde gives an interview to the Morning News in which he discusses Sarah Bernhardt's 'Macbeth'.

1884

24

06

The Wildes return from honeymoon.

1884

25

06

Wilde and Constance go to the theatre with Mme Gabrielli.

1884

19

07

Wilde and Constance at first night of 'Twelfth Night'  (Irving, Ellen Terry, Rose Leclercq).

1884

30

07

Wilde at one of  Lady Archie Campbell's Open Air concerts. [AJ]

1884

30

07

Death of Charles Hawtrey.

1884

14

10

Publication of Wilde's 'Woman's Dress' in The Pall Mall Gazette.

1884

 

11

Wilde's last visit to Ireland. Stays in Dublin at the Shelbourne Hotel.

1884?

 

11

Wilde and Constance visit Oscar Browning in Cambridge.

1885

01

01

The Wildes move to 16 Tite Street, Chelsea.

1885

05

01

Dublin. Afternoon: Wilde lectures in the Gaiety Theatre on 'Dress'(CL, p.244).  [PV]

1885

06

01

Dublin. Afternoon: Wilde lectures in the Gaiety Theatre on 'The Value of Art in Modern Life' (CL, p 244).  [PV].

1885

08

01

Wilde probably present at Sidney Webb's lecture, Kelmscott House, on 'The Irish National Movement and its bearing on Socialism'.

1885

18

01

Wilde lectures at Newcastle-upon-Tyne. (CL, p. 245) [PV]

1885

19

01

Evening: Wilde lectures in the New Assembly Hall, Sunderland on 'Dress'(local newspaper).  [PV]

1885

20

02

Wilde attends Whistler's 'Ten o'clock Lecture' at Prince's Hall.

1885

21

02

Publication of Wilde's 'Mr Whistler's Ten o'clock' in The Pall Mall Gazette.

1885

28

02

Publication of Wilde's 'The Relation of Dress to Art' in The Pall Mall Gazette.

1885

07

03

Publication of Wilde's 'Dinners and Dishes' in The Pall Mall Gazette.

1885

14

03

Publication of Wilde's 'Shakespeare on Scenery' in 'The Dramatic Review'.

1885

15

03

'Saw Oscar Wilde and his wife just going into the Fine Arts to see the Holman Hunt.  He is a rather fine looking gentleman, but inclined to stoutness.  The lady was strangely dressed.' [Diary of Beatrix Potter]

1885

 

05

The Wildes at a party of Sir Morell Mackenzie.

1885

09

05

Publication of Wilde's 'Hamlet at the Lyceum' in The Dramatic Review.  (This production, with Irving as Hamlet, had opened on the 2nd. [RW]

1885

22

05

Death of Victor Hugo.

1885

23

05

Publication of Wilde's 'Henry V at Oxford' in The Dramatic Review, mentioning having seen it 'the week before ' [RW]

1885

30

05

Wilde reviews Ellen Terry in 'Olivia' in the Dramatic Review.

The first night of this revival was 27th May, which he can be assumed to have attended. [RW]

1885

 

06

Publication of Wilde's poem 'Roses and Rue' in 'Society'.

1885

05

06

Birth of Cyril Wilde.

1885

06

06

Wilde reviews an amateur performance of 'As You Like It' at Coombe House in the Dramatic Review, mentioning having seen it the week before. [RW]

1885

06

08

The Labouchère Amendment (Clause XI of the Criminal Law Amendment Act, sometimes referred to as Clause 2 through the mistaken identification of the Arabic numeral ll with the Roman II).

1885

18

11

Publication of Wilde's 'A Handbook to Marriage' in 'The Pall Mall Gazette'.

1885

16

12

Publication of Wilde's 'Aristotle at Afternoon Tea' in The Pall Mall Gazette.

1886

16

02

Wilde attends a performance of 'Twelfth Night' in Oxford. [RW]

1886

20

02

Wilde reviews 'Twelfth Night' at Oxford in the Dramatic Review.[RW]

1886

28

04

Wilde and Constance at a political conversazione at the Hancocks'.

1886

 

05

Publication of Wilde's review 'A Fire at Sea (from the French of Ivan Tourgenieff)',  Macmillan's Magazine.

1886

07

05

Wilde attends a private performance of 'The Cenci' at the Grand, Islington. [RW]

1886

15

05

Wilde reviews the performance of 'The Cenci' in the Dramatic Review. [RW]

1886

22

05

Wilde reviews 'Helena in Troas' in the Dramatic Review. (This opened at Hengler's Circus on 17th May, and he can be assumed to have attended the first night. [RW]

1886

 

07

Publication of Wilde's 'Keats's 'Sonnet on Blue'' in the Century Guild Hobby Horse.

1886

09

09

Publication of Wilde’s 'Balzac in English' in 'The Pall Mall Gazette'.

1886

09

09

Wilde meets Bernard Shaw at J.F. Molloy's house, Red Lion Square, London.

1886

20

09

Publication of Wilde’s 'Ben Jonson' in The Pall Mall Gazette.

1886

18

11

Publication of Wilde's 'A "Jolly" Art Critic' in 'The Pall Mall Gazette'.

1886

24

11

Wilde lectures on Chatterton at Birkbeck College, London.

1887

23

03

Publication of Wilde's 'The American Invasion' in 'Court & Society Review'.

1887

28

03

Publication of Wilde's 'Great Writers by Little Men' in The Pall Mall Gazette.

1887

13

04

Wilde proposes meeting Alsagar Vian for dinner at Pagani's the following Friday.

1887

18

04

Publication of Wilde's 'A Cheap Edition of a Great Man' in The Pall Mall Gazette.

1887

02

05

Publication of Wilde's 'Injury & Insult' in The Pall Mall Gazette.

1887

18

05

Wilde begins editorship of Woman's World.

1887

30

05

Publication of Wilde's 'From the Poets' Corner' in 'The Pall Mall Gazette'.

1887

11

06

Publication of Wilde's 'Mr Pater's Imaginary Portraits' in 'The Pall Mall Gazette'.

1887

13

07

Wilde & Constance give a party at Tite Street.

1887

17

07

Wilde elected a Fellow of the Society of Authors.

1887

23

07

Wilde and Constance at the Irving benefit, Lyceum Theatre.

1887

27

09

Publication of Wilde's 'Two Biographies of Keats' in 'The Pall Mall Gazette'.

1887

14

11

Wilde attends magistrate's court hearing of Cunninghame Graham and John Burns, arrested on Bloody Sunday. Haldane, Asquith and Mrs Pankhurst also present.

1887

 

12

Gissing attends a lecture on art by Wilde.

1888

20

01

Publication of Wilde's 'From the Poets' Corner' in 'The Pall Mall Gazette'.

1888

15

02

Publication of Wilde's 'From the Poets' Corner' in The Pall Mall Gazette.

1888

06

03

Death of Louisa May Alcott.

1888

 

04

Wilde visited at 'Woman's World' offices by Edith Somerville.

1888

15

04

Death of Matthew Arnold

1888

09

06

Theatrical Dinner at the Garrick Club - possible attendance by Wilde?

1888

14

07

Mr Gladstone writes to Wilde.

1888

21

07

Death of Mary Atkinson née Hemphill grandmother of Constance Wilde.

1888

25

07

Wilde at the Society of Authors' Dinner for visiting American writers,  Criterion Restaurant. He sits next to Lady Colin Campbell, and this was not a successful placement.

1888

25

07

Yeats visits Lady Wilde for the first time.

1888

02

08

Wedding  of Adrian Hope and Laura Troubridge, eventual guardians of the young Wildes.

1888

11

08

Wedding of Whistler and Beatrix Godwin.

1888

 

09

Yeats meets Wilde at the house of W.E. Henley.

1888

 

10

Wilde proposed but not accepted for the Savile Club.

1888

 

11

Ill-mannered exchange between Whistler and Wilde in 'The World'.

1888

01

11

Mr Gladstone writes to Wilde.

1888

06

11

Wilde lectures at the Somerville Club for the Rational Dress Society.

1888

08

12

Publication of Wilde's 'English Poetesses' in 'Queen'.

1888

11

12

Publication of Wilde's 'Sir Edwin Arnold's Last Volume' in 'The Pall Mall Gazette'.

1888

25

12

Yeats keeps Christmas with the Wildes.

1889

26

01

Publication of Wilde's 'The New President' in The Pall Mall Gazette.

1889

 

02

The Wildes entertain Boucicault.

1889

 

02

Publication of Wilde's 'Some Literary Notes' in 'Woman's World'.

1889

03

02

Dowson has suggested to Jean Thorel that he send Wilde a copy of 'La Complainte Humaine'.

1889

05

02

Wilde present at Shaw's lecture to the Church & Stage Guild on 'Acting, by one who does not believe in it'.

1889

08

03

Robert Ross is set upon by six undergraduates and thrown into the fountain of King's College.  Very distressed, Robbie has a minor nervous breakdown and leaves Cambridge.  [DG]

1889

30

03

Publication of Wilde's 'The Birthday of the Infanta' as 'The Birthday of the Little Princess' in French and English in Paris Illustré.

1889

30

04

Death of Carl Rosa in Paris.

1889

27

05

Wilde at a reception given by the Attorney-General, Sir Charles Russell QC (later Lord Russell of Killowen).

1889