AN OSCAR WILDE MUSIC DISCOGRAPHY :

DE PROFUNDIS

Compiled with commentary by Tine Englebert

page created April 2009

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Audiobook – Corin Redgrave reads Oscar Wilde

De Profundis: A Very Special Performance of the Oscar Wilde Classic Recorded by Corin Redgrave on Location at HM Prison Reading to mark Oscar Wilde's Centenary

Audio CD: SmartPass Ltd (1 Nov 2002) 978-1903362211. Open Source Studios (February 1, 2006) 978-1905698073

De Profundis is beautifully performed on the CD by Corin Redgrave who was touring a stage version of Oscar Wilde's letter to Lord Alfred Douglas around England. Redgrave reads eleven passages from De Profundis selected and edited by Wilde’s grandson Merlin Holland, who introduces the performance with an audio essay. It was recorded entirely on location at HM Prison Reading. Music was specially composed by Jonathan Goldstein, performed by Yoo Hong Lee and recorded at St Nicholas Church, Deptford. The cello music alternated with the text of De Profundis results in a beautiful performance. The CD was recorded to mark Oscar Wilde's centenary and sold in aid of The Corin Redgrave Drama Student Bursary.

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Audiobook - Oscar Wilde. De Profundis. Read by Michael von Au (in German)

Audio 2 CD Der HR Verlag DHV; Auflage: 1 (1. März 2005) 978-3899405347

Autorisierte Lesefassung Sprecher: Sebastian Koch

Critical notice from the Süddeutsche Zeitung, 06.12.2005:

Vergnüglich findet Rezensent Tobias Lehmkuhl nicht, was er zu hören bekommt, wenn die "gefangene Seele" Oscar Wilde an das geliebte Ekel Lord Alfred Douglas schreibt. Völlig unverständlich müsse es dem Leser bleiben, wie Wilde Liebe zum niederen Charakter des Angehimmelten empfinden, wie er dessen Verhalten zugleich verurteilen und entschuldigen konnte. "Es ist leicht, für ihn Abscheu zu empfinden und schwer, das nicht zu tun", seufzt Lehmkuhl und kann sich Wildes Verhalten nur damit erklären, dass er ein zwingendes Bedürfnis gehabt haben muss, sein Leben mit leidvollen Liebeserfahrungen anzureichern. Ins Schwärmen gerät er allerdings hinsichtlich des empathischen Vortrags von Michael von Au, dem es gelänge, in einer schwierigen Gratwanderung das "An- und Abschwellen dieses gnadenlosen Klagegesanges stimmliche Gestalt zu verleihen".

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Frederic Rzewski – De Profundis, melodramatic oratorio for solo pianist playing & reciting

Frederic Rzewski (b.1938) himself performs De Profundis on the CD: De Profundis / piano and voice Frederic Rzewski

Hat Hut Hat ART CD 6134 (1994)

Track listing: 1. Sonata for piano (1991); 2. De Profundis for a speaking pianist (1992)

‘De Profundis’ is an oratorio of sorts, which features eight musical sections preceding Rzewski reading eight sections of a text Oscar Wilde wrote in prison. It is an oratorio that musically becomes a manifesto, and there are few – none comes to mind in this form – representative works to which it can be aligned. It is powerful, political in the sense that all Rzewski's work is, and somewhat didactic but not in any offensive way (as if meditations on freedom ever could be). The end result of the triplets, harmonic extensions, and repeated thematic extrapolations serve the text well and give listeners a picture of Wilde they've perhaps never heard before either. These two works serve only to deepen what is already a widely held opinion, that Frederic Rzewski is, since Ives and Copland, a terribly important American composer whose work best reflects the land it comes from; indeed, his music seems to emanate from the land itself – no matter how critical and searing his view of its social, political, and religious conventions.

By Thom Jurek

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Rzewski plays Rzewski – Piano Works, 1975 – 1999

Nonesuch Records, 9623 (2002) 7 CD BOX

Track listing: 7.01; 32':42''


Emerging in the 1960s with the improv collective Music Elettronica Viva, expatriate American composer Frederic Rzewski has spent his entire career apart from what he has described as the “elitist contemporary music establishment,” and has established his own unique compositional style in which improvisation and composition are inextricably linked.

Nonesuch Records celebrates Rzewski’s distinctive body of work with the release of a 7-CD, 25-year retrospective of the composer’s piano-based work, Rzewski Plays Rzewski: Piano Works 1975-1999, on September 24, 2002. The discs feature all new recordings performed by the composer of such classic works as The People United Will Never Be Defeated! and De Profundis, a dramatic work incorporating the Oscar Wilde letter to Lord Alfred Douglas, spoken by the pianist. Also included are Mayn Yingele, inspired by the verse of Morris Rosenfeld, poet of the New York sweatshops; the Piano Sonata, with variations on “L’Homme Armé”; the Fantasia; and four of eight parts of The Road, a seven-hour work he has been assembling since 1995, conceptualized as being “like an epic Russian novel in the tradition of Tolstoy or Dostoyevsky.” Extensive liner notes by Rzewski himself and long-time colleague Christian Wolff are also included in the packaging.

He was a student of Charles Mackey in the 1950s; at Harvard and Princeton he met valued kindred spirits such as Christian Wolff and David Behrman. Moving to Rome with a Fullbright Scholarship in 1960, he found his unique voice, felt freed from academia, and he settled there to create his own brand of provocative music. Rzewski currently resides in Brussels, where he has been Professor of Composition at the Conservatoire Royal de Musique in Liège, Belgium, since 1977.

Production credits: Produced and edited by Marc-Henri Cykiert; Recorded March 1998-March 2001 at Odéon 120/The Right Place, Brussels; Sound Engineer: Michaël W. Huon; Piano: Steinway D274 (Pianos Maene, Brussels)

Design by John Gall; Photography by Michael Wilson; Executive Producer: Robert Hurwitz

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Frederic Rzewski - Which Side Are You On?

Audio CD (May 13, 2003) Label: Cantaloupe B00008XUUX; Performed by Lisa Moore

Track listing: De Profundis, melodramatic oratorio for solo pianist playing & reciting.  North American Ballads (4) for piano 

‘The first woman to record Frederic Rzewsi's setting of Oscar Wilde's "De Profundis," Bang on a Can/Steve Reich pianist Lisa Moore sheds powerful new light on Wilde's jailhouse meditation on imprisonment, debasement, and the barriers that he faced as a homosexual. Rzewski, one of the great revolutionary American composers, has created an aggressively emotional soundtrack to Wilde's moving prose. "De Profundis" breaks down the boundaries between a piano recital and a theatrical experience. Written for a virtuosic pianist who also sings, shouts, and declaims, Rzewski's masterpiece is given a gripping re-interpretation by the fiery Moore, who brings a new character to the work through her passionate piano performance and compelling voice.’

"Lisa Moore gave a startlingly good performance: she was lustrous at the keyboard, and at once engaging and challenging."
- Paul Griffiths in The New York Times, on hearing Moore perform De Profundis.

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Larry Sitsky – De Profundis, for double string quartet, percussion and baritone

Audio CD Move Records MD3084

Track Listing: De Profundis: for double string quartet, percussion and baritone (after Oscar Wilde)
The Bitterness of Disgrace; The Letter; Oscar Reflects on his Former Greatness; The Rebuke (Melodrama); New Understanding; Suffering: The Other Half of Life; Resolution

Oscar Wilde's text for 'De Profundis' written in the dark days following his trial inspired Sitsky's illuminating and intense musical interpretation. Baritone Lyall Bevan, percussionist Graeme Leak, the Petra and Canberra School of Music String Quartets give superb performances of this intense work. Wilde's words were arranged into a libretto by Gwen Harwood (1920-1995), an Australian poet and librettist.

In addition this disc features the 'Violin Concerto No.2' which was inspired by the writings of the influential philosopher Gurdjieff and juxtaposes the musical languages of the East and West.  It also includes two compositions for piano performed by the composer: 'Fantasia No.2' and 'Petra'.

Press quotes:

“As is the case with the other pieces on this disc, 'De Profundis' receives an exemplary performance.”

Opera Australi

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For the Discographies Table of Contents, click   up| To hub page image5| To THE OSCHOLARS home page image7

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