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May 2003 |
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Transferred to www.oscholars.com with minor revisions December 2008 |
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The Associate Editor of THE OSCHOLARS with responsibility for helping
with this issue of SHAVINGS was Julie
A. Sparks of the Department of English, University of
Arkansas-Monticello. |
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Oh, Shaw! That’s
the man who smokes Jaeger cigarettes!’ |
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Note: Subscribers
to this Journal have their names printed in bold, and can be contacted
through us at oscholars@gmail.com |
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In this section we shall try to cover productions of Shaw’s
pre-1901 plays, and news of productions of these (with offers of review) will
be most welcome. The plays are Arms and the Man (1894), Cæsar
and Cleopatra (1898), Candida (1895), Captain Brassbound’s
Conversion (1899), The Devil’s Disciple (1897), The Man of
Destiny (1895), Mrs Warren’s Profession (1893), The Philanderer
(1893), Widowers’ Houses (1892), You Never Can Tell (1895). (Dates
of composition, not first performance.) Wilde is known to have
attended the first night of Arms and the Man (20th April 1894). |
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The Shaw Season at Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, has been
announced. The plays for 2003 will be Widowers’ Houses (15th May to 4th
October) and Misalliance (10th April to 2nd November). |
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Mrs Warren’s Profession is being produced by the
Irish Classical Theatre Company, Buffalo, NY 17th
April to 18th May. |
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It is also being revived at The Playhouse, Oxford, 6th to 10th May. This is the Peter
Hall Production, reviewed for us when in London by Joseph Donohue
(University of Massachusetts, Amherst). Barbara Blethyn is succeeded as
Mrs Warren by Twiggy Lawson, and the play will be reviewed for ‘Shavings’ by Nicholas
Shrimpton (Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford). |
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This production is also playing at the Arts Theatre,
Cambridge 19th May to 24th May and
The Lighthouse Theatre, Poole, Dorset 26th to
31st May. |
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The Philanderer is being produced at the
Studio Theater, Chicago Cultural Center, 26th
April to 19th May. |
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Twentieth Century clippings: |
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After opening in Pittsburgh on 5th June, the Pittsburgh Irish and Classical Theatre will
be taking a production of Major Barbara, directed by Matt O’Brien, to
Ireland and playing at the Galway Arts Festival and the Pavilion Theatre in
Dún Laoghaire (29th July to 16th August).
Daniel J. Travanti is playing Undershaft, quaintly described in the Pavilion
Theatre’s brochure as a ‘millionaire arts dealer’. |
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Michael Friend has staged a number of Shaw’s plays
at Shaw’s Corner, Ayot St Lawrence. Full details of all the
productions, cast lists, photographs, and touring plans for 2003, can be
found at Error! Hyperlink reference not valid..
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Saint Joan will be produced in July. |
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2. Shawlines
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In this section we will print all the news that we find
or, better still, are sent. We especially welcome news of Shaw on
curricula. |
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We also wish to record articles and papers relating to
the earlier Shaw, and news of new editions of Cashel Byron’s Profession
(1886), An Unsocial Socialist (1887), The Quintessence of Ibsenism
(1891), The Perfect Wagnerite (1898), Love Among the Artists (1900),
as well as other related material. |
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At the American Conference for Irish Studies 4th-7th June, Nelson O’Ceallaigh Ritschel
(Massachusetts Maritime Academy ) is giving a paper on ‘J. M. Synge and the
Rewriting of G. B. Shaw: The Playboy’. |
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Shaw’s Corner at Ayot St Lawrence re-opened for
the season on 2nd April. It
can be contacted at shawscorner@nationaltrust.org.uk
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© NTPL
/ Matthew Antrobus |
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The Shaw Birthplace in Dublin re-opens on the 1st May. It can be contacted at shawhouse@dublintourism.ie |
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SHAW IN THE HERE
AND NOW |
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The Dublin Writers Museum will hold an exhibition devoted
to Shaw and to Sean O’Casey throughout March 2004. If any readers have
memorabilia that they are willing to lend, under the usual guarantees of
security, insurance and proper curatorial care, please contact us at oscholars@netscape.net |
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3. G.B.S. & William Morris
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Shaw’s ‘Morris as I knew Him’, an extended essay, was
printed in volume II of the two-volume supplement to the twenty-four volumes
of Longmans edition The Collected Works of William Morris; which supplement
was published in 1936 by the Shakespeare Head Press at Oxford, and reprinted
as a pamphlet in the same year by Dodd Mead and Co of New York. |
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In 1966 this was again reprinted as a pamphlet by the
Dolmen Press, Dublin, for the William Morris Society in London, with a
foreword by Stanley Morison and an introduction by Basil Blackwell. |
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On p.5 Morison wrote ‘Its 14,000 words record for
posterity the most intimate and observant biographical presentation of Morris
that has proceeded from the pen of a contemporary observer.’ |
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4. A Shaw Anthology
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Echoes of Oscar |
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There is some scope for discussing ‘the most marvellous
of all gospels, the gospel of gold’, as expounded by Baron Arnheim to dazzle
Robert Chiltern, and its use by Andrew Undershaft. Wildean echoes are
frequent in Major Barbara. |
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. . . |
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SIR ROBERT CHILTERN: Believe me,
Mrs. Cheveley, it is a swindle. Let us call things by their proper names. |
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UNDERSHAFT: Pooh,
Professor! let us call things by their proper names. |
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. . . |
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‘I know how people chatter in England. The middle classes air their moral prejudices over their gross dinner-tables, and whisper about what they call the profligacies of their betters in order to try and pretend that they are in smart society and on intimate terms with the people they slander.’ (Dorian Gray speaking) –The
Picture of Dorian Gray |
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LADY BRITOMART: ‘It is only in the middle classes that people get in a state of dumb helpless horror when they find that there are wicked people in the world. –
Major Barbara, Act II |
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. . . |
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‘Modern morality consists
in accepting the standard of one’s age. I consider that for any man of
culture to accept the standard of his age is a form of the grossest
immorality.’ (Lord Henry Wotton speaking) |
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MRS CHEVELEY: Nowadays, with our modern mania for morality, every one has to pose as a paragon of purity, incorruptibility, and all the other seven deadly virtues. – An Ideal Husband, Act I |
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– Lady Windermere’s Fan, Act II |
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LADY BRITOMART:
Just as one doesnt mind men practising immorality so long as they own they
are in the wrong by preaching morality; so I couldn’t forgive Andrew for
preaching immorality while practising morality. |
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. . . |
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GERALD: Mother, this is Lord Illingworth, who has
offered to take me as his private secretary. It is a wonderful opening
for me, isn’t it? |
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LADY BRACKNELL: I have always been of
opinion that a man who desires to get married should know either everything
or nothing. Which do you know? |
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UNDERSHAFT: He
knows nothing and thinks he knows everything. That points to a
political career. Get him a private secretaryship to some one who can
get him an Under Secretaryship. |
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. . . |
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LADY BRACKNELL: What
is your income? |
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LADY BRITOMART: You
know how poor my father he is: he has barely seven thousand a year now; and
really, if he were not the Earl of Stevenage, he would have to give up
society. |
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. . . |
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One should also note that the career of Adolphus Cusins
in Major Barbara turns on his being a foundling, while the future of
Jack Worthing turns on his not being one. |
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JACK: It is a terrible thing for a man to find out
suddenly that all his life he has been speaking nothing but the truth. |
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‘Make any statement
that is so true that it has been staring us in the face all our lives, and
the whole world will rise up and contradict you.’ |
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ALGERNON: I wish you
would reform me. You might make that your mission. |
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‘No fascinating woman
ever wants to emancipate her sex’ |
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Cashel Byron’s Profession was written some years
before the greater part of Wilde’s work was undertaken, but it reveals how
Shaw was also dipping into the same pool as Wilde. Here is Lydia Carew
on railway trains: |
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A train is a
beautiful thing. Its pure white fleece of steam harmonises with every
variety of landscape. |
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This was said at Clapham Junction, where in November 1895
Wilde had other things on his mind. |
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Cashel Byron’s Profession also has a prominent
character called Lord Worthington. Had it been written ten years
later we would have seized on this compound of John Worthing and Lord
Darlington, just as Wilde’s Lady Roxton and Lady Plymdale seem to combine in
Shaw’s Lady Roxdale (Widowers’ Houses). Byron goes to a ‘scholastic
establishment for the sons of gentlemen’ called Moncrief House. |
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John Cooper draws our attention to
the following: |
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In
this world there are two tragedies. One is not getting what one wants, and
the other is getting it. The last is much the worst. |
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There
are two tragedies in life. One is to lose your heart’s desire. The other is
to gain it. |
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5. Bibliographies &
Links
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GBS for Wildeans: A Bibliography of 19th century
Shaw. |
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This will be a cumulative bibliography as references come
to hand. |
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Beerbohm, Max: Around
Theatres. London: Rupert Hart-Davis 1953. |
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This carries reviews of plays
published in the Saturday Review, namely The Devil’s Disciple (‘"G.B.S."
at Kennington’, 7th October 1899, pp.38-41; and the 1907 revival ‘Mr.
Vedrenne’, 26th October 1907, pp.481-4); You Never Can Tell (12th May
1900, pp.78-9); the 1901 reprint of Cashel Byron’s Profession (‘A
Cursory Conspectus of G.B.S.’, 2nd November 1901, pp.171-5); Mrs Warren’s
Profession (‘Mr Shaw’s Tragedy’, 1st February 1902, pp. 191-5); the 1907
revival of The Philanderer (9th February 1907 pp.449-51); and the 1908
revival of Arms and the Man (4th January 1908, pp.491-3). There
is also a review of the published edition of Three Plays for Puritans
(The Devil’s Disciple, Cæsar and Cleopatra and Captain Brassbound’s
Conversion) (‘Mr Shaw Crescent’, 26th January 1901, pp. 118-22). |
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Outside our current range are reviews of The Doctors’
Dilemma, Getting Married, John Bull’s Other Island, Major Barbara, Man and
Superman, Misalliance, and Pygmalion. |
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Beerbohm, Max: More
Theatres. London: Rupert Hart-Davis 1969. This volume contains Beerbohm’s
pieces for the Saturday Review that he omitted from the first edition
of Around Theatres (1924), an omission followed in the 1953 edition. |
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This volume opens with three squibs
against Shaw ‘G.B.S. Oblige’ (9th April 1898, pp.17-21), ‘Mr Shaw’s
Profession’ (14th May 1898, pp.21-4) and ‘Mr Shaw’s Profession II’ (pp.25-7,
21st May 1898). These contain allusions to Arms and the Man
(p.25), Candida (p.26), Mrs Warren’s Profession (pp.21-4, 25), Plays
Pleasant and Unpleasant (p.11), The Devil’s Disciple (pp.21, 335),
The Philanderer (p.21), Widowers’ Houses (21, 25), You Never Can
Tell (pp.25, 26). |
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There are further references to Mrs
Warren’s Profession (p70), Arms and the Man (p267), Cæsar &
Cleopatra (p.271). |
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The volume also contains a review of Captain
Brassbound’s Conversion (29th December 1900, pp.335-7). From beyond
our period is The Admirable Bashville (pp.580-2). |
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Borsa, Mario: The
English Stage of To-day. Translated from the original Italian and
edited with a prefatory note by Selwyn Brinton M.A. London: John Lane
The Bodley Head 1908. This has one chapter on Shaw. |
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Chapter IV: G.B.S. |
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Boyd, Ernest A.:
Appreciations and Depreciations, Irish Literary Portraits. Dublin:
Talbot Press & London: T. Fisher Unwin 1919. This has one chapter
on Shaw. |
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Chapter V: An Irish Protestant,
Bernard Shaw. |
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Innes, Christopher (ed.):
The Cambridge Companion to George Bernard Shaw. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press 1998. This contains four essays on the
younger Shaw: |
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Gordon, David J.: Shavian Comedy and the Shadow
of Wilde; |
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Jackson, Holbrook:
The Eighteen Nineties. 1913.
Pelican Books 1939. This contains a chapter devoted to Shaw.
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Chapter XIV: Enter G.B.S. |
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Kennedy, J.M. English
Literature 1880-1905. London: Stephen Swift 1912. This
contains one chapter on Shaw. |
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Chapter VI: George Bernard Shaw. |
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Laurence, Dan H.:
Bernard Shaw, Collected Letters 1874-1897. London: Max Reinhardt
1965. |
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Laurence, Dan H.:
Bernard Shaw, Collected Letters 1898-1910. London: Max Reinhardt
1972. |
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Meisel, Martin: Shaw
and the Nineteenth Century Theater. Princeton University Press
1963; new edition New York: Limelight Editions 1984 ISBN 0-87910-017-6. |
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Morgan, A.L.: Tendencies
of Modern English Drama. London: Constable 1924. This
contains three chapters on Shaw: |
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Chapter VI.
Shaw the Iconoclast–Dramatic Iconoclast |
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– and covering a later period than the pre-1901
Shaw, the following should be mentioned: |
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Hyde, Mary (ed.): Bernard
Shaw and Alfred Douglas, A Correspondence. London: John Murray 1982. |
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Weintraub, Stanley (ed.):
The Playwright and the Pirate, Bernard Shaw and Frank Harris, A
Correspondence. Pittsburgh: Pennsylvania State University Press and
Gerrards Cross: Colin Smythe 1982. |
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This covers not only Harris’s ‘biography’
of Shaw but the attempts of Harris to involve Shaw in his book on
Wilde. The first letter in this collection is Harris to Shaw 30th
November 1898. The second (Shaw to Harris 4th November 1900) gives Shaw’s
views on Mr and Mrs Daventry. There is one more
letter from this period (Shaw to Harris 16th December 1900); the
correspondence resumes in December 1904. |
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The following bring
together Shaw and Wilde: |
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Bader, Earl Delbert: ‘The Self-Reflexive
Language: uses of Paradox in Wilde, Shaw and Chesterton .’ Ph. D.
dissertation. Indiana University 1962. |
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Beckson, Karl: ‘Oscar Wilde’s Celebrated Remark on
Bernard Shaw.’ Notes and Queries 41(239): 3 Oxford 1994. |
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Gollin, Richard M.: ‘Beerbohm, Wilde, Shaw and "The
Good-Natured Critic".’ Bulletin of the New York Public Library
68, New York February 1964. |
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Harris, Frank: Oscar Wilde, including My Memories of
Oscar Wilde by George Beranrd Shaw. Carroll: New York 1997. |
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Harris, Frank: Oscar Wilde: His Life & Confessions,
with memories of Oscar Wilde by Bernard Shaw and Criticisms by Robert
Ross. The author, 2nd edition, the first with the pieces by Shaw and
Ross. New York 1918. |
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Harris, Frank: Oscar Wilde: His Life &
Confessions. Together with Memories of Wilde by Bernard Shaw. The
author. London 1918. |
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Harris, Frank: Oscar Wilde: His Life &
Confessions. Together with Memories of Wilde by Bernard Shaw. New York:
Crown Publishing Co 1930. |
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Hill, John Edward: ‘Dialectical Æstheticism — Essays on
the Criticism of Swinburne, Pater, Wilde, James, Shaw and Yeats’.
University of Virginia Thesis Virginia 1972. |
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Jordan, John: ‘Shaw, Wilde, Synge and Yeats: Ideas,
Epigrams, Blackberries and Chassis’ Wolfhound in The Irish Mind; Exploring
Intellectual Traditions Dublin 1985. |
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Koritz, Amy E.: ‘Gendering Bodies, Performing Art:
Theatrical Dancing and the Performance Æsthetics of Wilde, Shaw & Yeats’.
Dissertation Abstracts International 50 : 3 [North Carolina 1988] Ann Arbor
1989. |
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Lee, Josephine D.: ‘Language & Action in the Plays of
Wilde, Shaw & Stoppard.’ Dissertation Abstracts International 48 :
7 Ann Arbor 1988. |
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Livermore, Ann: ‘Goldoni, Wilde and Shaw:
Co-Inventors of Comedy.’ Revue de la Littérature Comparée 53 |
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Loughney, Martin: Springs of Irish Wisdom: Shaw, Wilde,
Swift, Yeats. Dublin: Infinity Books 1989. |
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Nassaar, Christopher Suhal: ‘Wilde’s Lady
Windermere’s Fan and Shaw’s Mrs Warren’s Profession.’ Explicator
56 |
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Powell, Kerry: ‘Wilde, Shaw and Women of the
Stage.’ William Andrews Clark Memorial Library Conference: Oscar Wilde
and the Culture of the Fin-de-Siècle, Session II Los Angeles 5th March 1999. |
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Roy, Emil: British Drama Since Shaw [Chapter on The
Importance of Being Earnest] Carbondale and London : Southern Illinois
U.P. & Feffer and Simons 1972. |
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Ruff, William: ‘Shaw on Wilde and Morris, A Clarification’
Shaw Review 11 : 1 January 1968. |
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Sherard, Robert Harborough: Bernard Shaw, Frank Harris
& Oscar Wilde. New York 1936. |
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Sherard, Robert Harborough: Bernard Shaw, Frank Harris
& Oscar Wilde. T. Werner Laurie London 1937. |
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Sherard, Robert Harborough: Oscar Wilde ‘Drunkard &
Swindler’: A Reply to George Bernard Shaw, Dr G.J. Renier, Frank Harris etc.
Calvi: Vindex Publishing Co. 1933. |
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Weintraub, Stanley: ‘"The Hibernian School":
Oscar Wilde and Bernard Shaw.’ SHAW: The Annual of Bernard Shaw
Studies 13 1993. |
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Weintraub, Stanley: Shaw’s People:
Victoria to Churchill. University Park, Pennsylvania: 1996. |
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Wisenthal, J. L.: ‘Wilde, Shaw and the Play of
Conversation Modern Drama.’ (U. of Toronto Graduate Centre for Study of
Drama) 37:1 Downsview, Ontario Spring 1994. |
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We welcome additions and corrections, and would
much like to hear from any of the writers still living. |
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A list of websites kindly provided by Richard Dietrich
(University of South Florida): |
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BERNARD SHAW SOCIETY
WEB SITE (see illustration below): |
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UNIVERSITY PRESS OF FLORIDA SHAW SERIES
WEB SITE: |
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SHAW BIZNESS WEB SITE: |
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INTERNATIONAL SHAW SOCIETY WEB SITE: |
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THE SHAW FESTIVAL |
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UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA SHAW
CONFERENCE 2004 AT SARASOTA: |
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BRITISH DRAMA 1890-1950: |
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Other websites include |
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The Bernard Shaw Society may be reached at P.O. Box 1159,
Madison Square Station, New York, N.Y. 10159-1159 |
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The Society publishes The Independent Shavian. The
image below is the latest one on their website (vol.40 nos 2-3. 2002). |
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The Independent Shavian appears three times a
year and is sent to all members of the Bernard Shaw Society at no charge as
part of their membership dues. |
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What we have previously referred to as the The
Irish Shaw Society should correctly have been called The Dublin Shaw
Society. This maintains no website but may be contacted through the
Hon. Secretary. Mary Casey has now succeeded Breda O’Brien in this post
(no address as yet available). The Society meets on the third Wednesday
of every month in the United Arts Club, 3 Fitzwilliam Street, Dublin 2.
Membership is €15 p.a., for an individual, €35 for a couple. On Wednesday 21st May Lizzy Morrisey will
perform ‘Dear Ladies’, Song and Comedy sketches. |
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Plans are taking shape to revamp the Society, and
anybody interested should contact the Chairman, Brian Mc Grath <bricar@gofree.indigo.ie> |
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7. TAILPIECE
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‘I saw Lady Windermere’s Fan in its early days,
& and have often wished to condole with you – since nobody else did – on
the atrocious acting of it. I except Marion Terry, and I let off poor
Lilian Hanbury, whose fault was want of skill rather than want of
enlightenment, but all the rest were damnable, utterly damnable.’ |
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– George Bernard Shaw to Oscar Wilde (‘My dear
Wilde’) 28th February 1893; in Dan H. Laurence (ed.): Bernard Shaw Theatrics. Toronto:
University of Toronto Press 1995 p.9. |
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